Pharmacy

Pharmacists are expert custodians of medicines, providing essential healthcare services and advice.

Area

Detail

Pathway

GCSEs → A Levels (or equivalent) → MPharm Degree (Master of Pharmacy, 4 years) → Foundation Training Year (1 year) → GPhC Registration → Practising as a Pharmacist

Possible alternative pathways

Pharmacy Degree Apprenticeship (a developing pathway) -TBC - no other alternatives currently for pharmacist role. However, a pharmacist technician role has an on-the-job pathway. Overseas-qualified pharmacists can register via an Overseas Pharmacists Assessment Programme (OSPAP).

GCSE Grades necessary

Minimum Grade B (6/7) in English, Maths, and Sciences (especially Chemistry and Biology). Strong GCSE results are needed to progress to suitable A Levels.

A Level grades necessary

Typically AAB–BBB, including Chemistry and at least one other science (Biology, Physics, or Maths). Universities may accept equivalent qualifications.

Degree necessary

Yes — an MPharm degree accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC).

Accreditations needed

Registration with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) after passing the Foundation Year and registration assessment.

Courses to do (post-graduate)

Independent Prescribing Qualification (IP), Clinical Pharmacy Diploma or MSc, Leadership or management training.

Courses/prep work to do now

Gain work experience in a local pharmacy or healthcare setting. Study science-based subjects (essentials at A level). Learn about patient care, communication, and healthcare ethics.

Passive income prospects

Potential to own or co-own a community pharmacy business. Consultancy work, locum shifts, or private services (e.g. travel clinics) can supplement income. Some pharmacists invest in health-related ventures or provide paid training.

Day-to-day tasks/roles

Checking prescriptions. Providing advice on medicines and minor illnesses. Running health services (e.g., vaccinations). Managing staff, stock, and compliance. Liaising with doctors.

Hours of work (flexibility)

Typically full-time is 35–45 hours per week. Community pharmacies often open evenings and weekends — some flexibility is possible, especially for locum (self-employed) pharmacists.

Average salary

Newly qualified: £35,000–£45,000. Experienced: £45,000–£60,000+. Pharmacy manager or owner: £60,000–£100,000+.

Free time

Varies by setting. Full-time community pharmacists often work varied patterns.

Self-employed/employed

Both options exist. Many are employed. Self-employment possible as a locum pharmacist or pharmacy owner.

Autonomy

High level of professional responsibility. Increasing clinical autonomy through prescribing and independent service delivery.

Career progression

Pharmacy Manager, Independent Prescriber, Clinical Pharmacist (GP surgeries or hospitals), Regional Manager, Academic roles.

Free time

Boots, Well Pharmacy, Peak, Superdrug, Tesco, Asda, local independent pharmacies, NHS Primary Care Networks or Hospital Trusts.

Potential future role of AI

Automation in dispensing. AI-assisted medication safety checks. Digital health consultations. Use of data analytics.

Any further information

The role of community pharmacists is expanding (more clinical services). Strong communication and problem-solving are essential.

Where to learn more

General Pharmaceutical Council website, NHS careers, Pharmacy schools, Royal Pharmaceutical Society

Pharmacy

Pharmacists are expert custodians of medicines, providing essential healthcare services and advice.

Area

Detail

Pathway

GCSEs → A Levels (or equivalent) → MPharm Degree (Master of Pharmacy, 4 years) → Foundation Training Year (1 year) → GPhC Registration → Practising as a Pharmacist

Possible alternative pathways

Pharmacy Degree Apprenticeship (a developing pathway) -TBC - no other alternatives currently for pharmacist role. However, a pharmacist technician role has an on-the-job pathway. Overseas-qualified pharmacists can register via an Overseas Pharmacists Assessment Programme (OSPAP).

GCSE Grades necessary

Minimum Grade B (6/7) in English, Maths, and Sciences (especially Chemistry and Biology). Strong GCSE results are needed to progress to suitable A Levels.

A Level grades necessary

Typically AAB–BBB, including Chemistry and at least one other science (Biology, Physics, or Maths). Universities may accept equivalent qualifications.

Degree necessary

Yes — an MPharm degree accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC).

Accreditations needed

Registration with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) after passing the Foundation Year and registration assessment.

Courses to do (post-graduate)

Independent Prescribing Qualification (IP), Clinical Pharmacy Diploma or MSc, Leadership or management training.

Courses/prep work to do now

Gain work experience in a local pharmacy or healthcare setting. Study science-based subjects (essentials at A level). Learn about patient care, communication, and healthcare ethics.

Passive income prospects

Potential to own or co-own a community pharmacy business. Consultancy work, locum shifts, or private services (e.g. travel clinics) can supplement income. Some pharmacists invest in health-related ventures or provide paid training.

Day-to-day tasks/roles

Checking prescriptions. Providing advice on medicines and minor illnesses. Running health services (e.g., vaccinations). Managing staff, stock, and compliance. Liaising with doctors.

Hours of work (flexibility)

Typically full-time is 35–45 hours per week. Community pharmacies often open evenings and weekends — some flexibility is possible, especially for locum (self-employed) pharmacists.

Average salary

Newly qualified: £35,000–£45,000. Experienced: £45,000–£60,000+. Pharmacy manager or owner: £60,000–£100,000+.

Free time

Varies by setting. Full-time community pharmacists often work varied patterns.

Self-employed/employed

Both options exist. Many are employed. Self-employment possible as a locum pharmacist or pharmacy owner.

Autonomy

High level of professional responsibility. Increasing clinical autonomy through prescribing and independent service delivery.

Career progression

Pharmacy Manager, Independent Prescriber, Clinical Pharmacist (GP surgeries or hospitals), Regional Manager, Academic roles.

Free time

Boots, Well Pharmacy, Peak, Superdrug, Tesco, Asda, local independent pharmacies, NHS Primary Care Networks or Hospital Trusts.

Potential future role of AI

Automation in dispensing. AI-assisted medication safety checks. Digital health consultations. Use of data analytics.

Any further information

The role of community pharmacists is expanding (more clinical services). Strong communication and problem-solving are essential.

Where to learn more

General Pharmaceutical Council website, NHS careers, Pharmacy schools, Royal Pharmaceutical Society

Pharmacy

Pharmacists are expert custodians of medicines, providing essential healthcare services and advice.

Area

Detail

Pathway

GCSEs → A Levels (or equivalent) → MPharm Degree (Master of Pharmacy, 4 years) → Foundation Training Year (1 year) → GPhC Registration → Practising as a Pharmacist

Possible alternative pathways

Pharmacy Degree Apprenticeship (a developing pathway) -TBC - no other alternatives currently for pharmacist role. However, a pharmacist technician role has an on-the-job pathway. Overseas-qualified pharmacists can register via an Overseas Pharmacists Assessment Programme (OSPAP).

GCSE Grades necessary

Minimum Grade B (6/7) in English, Maths, and Sciences (especially Chemistry and Biology). Strong GCSE results are needed to progress to suitable A Levels.

A Level grades necessary

Typically AAB–BBB, including Chemistry and at least one other science (Biology, Physics, or Maths). Universities may accept equivalent qualifications.

Degree necessary

Yes — an MPharm degree accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC).

Accreditations needed

Registration with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) after passing the Foundation Year and registration assessment.

Courses to do (post-graduate)

Independent Prescribing Qualification (IP), Clinical Pharmacy Diploma or MSc, Leadership or management training.

Courses/prep work to do now

Gain work experience in a local pharmacy or healthcare setting. Study science-based subjects (essentials at A level). Learn about patient care, communication, and healthcare ethics.

Passive income prospects

Potential to own or co-own a community pharmacy business. Consultancy work, locum shifts, or private services (e.g. travel clinics) can supplement income. Some pharmacists invest in health-related ventures or provide paid training.

Day-to-day tasks/roles

Checking prescriptions. Providing advice on medicines and minor illnesses. Running health services (e.g., vaccinations). Managing staff, stock, and compliance. Liaising with doctors.

Hours of work (flexibility)

Typically full-time is 35–45 hours per week. Community pharmacies often open evenings and weekends — some flexibility is possible, especially for locum (self-employed) pharmacists.

Average salary

Newly qualified: £35,000–£45,000. Experienced: £45,000–£60,000+. Pharmacy manager or owner: £60,000–£100,000+.

Free time

Varies by setting. Full-time community pharmacists often work varied patterns.

Self-employed/employed

Both options exist. Many are employed. Self-employment possible as a locum pharmacist or pharmacy owner.

Autonomy

High level of professional responsibility. Increasing clinical autonomy through prescribing and independent service delivery.

Career progression

Pharmacy Manager, Independent Prescriber, Clinical Pharmacist (GP surgeries or hospitals), Regional Manager, Academic roles.

Respected companies

Boots, Well Pharmacy, Peak, Superdrug, Tesco, Asda, local independent pharmacies, NHS Primary Care Networks or Hospital Trusts.

Potential future role of AI

Automation in dispensing. AI-assisted medication safety checks. Digital health consultations. Use of data analytics.

Any further information

The role of community pharmacists is expanding (more clinical services). Strong communication and problem-solving are essential.

Where to learn more

General Pharmaceutical Council website, NHS careers, Pharmacy schools, Royal Pharmaceutical Society